A NOVEL METHOD FOR CONVERTING COLORED PETRI NETS TO LADDER DIAGRAM IN THE AUTOMATION OF AUTOMATED MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS

A Novel Method for Converting Colored Petri Nets to Ladder Diagram in the Automation of Automated Manufacturing Systems

The Ladder Diagram (LD) is an industry-standard programming language for constructing automated manufacturing systems (AMSs) control algorithms.Petri net (PN) theory, on the other hand, is a mathematical and graphical modeling tool for AMSs.Multiple types of PN-based LDs are designed for AMSs with highly complicated LD structures.Thus, it is necess

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Inter- and intraspecific variation in the Artibeus species complex demonstrates size and shape partitioning among species

Neotropical leaf-nosed bats (family Phyllostomidae) are one of the most diverse mammalian families and Artibeus spp.is one of the most speciose phyllostomid genera.In spite of their species diversity, previous work on Artibeus crania using linear morphometrics has uncovered limited interspecific variation.This dearth of shape variation suggests tha

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The detection of reverse accumulation effect in the positron annihilation profile of stack of aluminum and silver foils

The implantation profile of positrons emitted from Preorder 22Na into a stack of aluminum and silver foils is the subject of the presented report.The characteristic dimple in the profile behind the Ag foil was detected.This effect arises from the differences in the linear absorption coefficient of aluminum and silver.The good agreement between the

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